func main() {
	// Open device
	handle, err = pcap.OpenLive(device, snapshot_len, promiscuous, timeout)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer handle.Close()

	// Send raw bytes over wire
	rawBytes := []byte{10, 20, 30}
	err = handle.WritePacketData(rawBytes)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	// Create a properly formed packet, just with
	// empty details. Should fill out MAC addresses,
	// IP addresses, etc.
	buffer = gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
	gopacket.SerializeLayers(buffer, options,
		&layers.Ethernet{},
		&layers.IPv4{},
		&layers.TCP{},
		gopacket.Payload(rawBytes),
	)
	outgoingPacket := buffer.Bytes()
	// Send our packet
	err = handle.WritePacketData(outgoingPacket)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	// This time lets fill out some information
	ipLayer := &layers.IPv4{
		SrcIP: net.IP{127, 0, 0, 1},
		DstIP: net.IP{8, 8, 8, 8},
	}
	ethernetLayer := &layers.Ethernet{
		SrcMAC: net.HardwareAddr{0xFF, 0xAA, 0xFA, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0xFA, 0xAA},
		DstMAC: net.HardwareAddr{0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD},
	}
	tcpLayer := &layers.TCP{
		SrcPort: layers.TCPPort(4321),
		DstPort: layers.TCPPort(80),
	}
	// And create the packet with the layers
	buffer = gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
	gopacket.SerializeLayers(buffer, options,
		ethernetLayer,
		ipLayer,
		tcpLayer,
		gopacket.Payload(rawBytes),
	)
	outgoingPacket = buffer.Bytes()
}

func TestPacketIPv6Destination0Serialize(t *testing.T) {
	var serialize []gopacket.SerializableLayer = make([]gopacket.SerializableLayer, 0, 2)
	var err error

	ip6 := &IPv6{}
	ip6.Version = 6
	ip6.NextHeader = IPProtocolIPv6Destination
	ip6.HopLimit = 64
	ip6.SrcIP = net.ParseIP("2001:db8::1")
	ip6.DstIP = net.ParseIP("2001:db8::2")
	serialize = append(serialize, ip6)

	tlv := &IPv6DestinationOption{}
	tlv.OptionType = 0x01 //PadN
	tlv.OptionData = []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
	dst := &IPv6Destination{}
	dst.Options = append(dst.Options, *tlv)
	dst.NextHeader = IPProtocolNoNextHeader
	serialize = append(serialize, dst)

	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{FixLengths: true, ComputeChecksums: true}
	err = gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts, serialize...)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	got := buf.Bytes()
	want := testPacketIPv6Destination0
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
		t.Errorf("IPv6Destination serialize failed:\ngot:\n%#v\n\nwant:\n%#v\n\n", got, want)
	}
}

func getGratuitousArp(mac net.HardwareAddr, ip net.IP) []byte {
	// Set up all the layers' fields we can.
	eth := layers.Ethernet{
		SrcMAC:       mac,
		DstMAC:       net.HardwareAddr{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
		EthernetType: layers.EthernetTypeARP,
	}
	arp := layers.ARP{
		AddrType:          layers.LinkTypeEthernet,
		Protocol:          layers.EthernetTypeIPv4,
		HwAddressSize:     6,
		ProtAddressSize:   4,
		Operation:         layers.ARPReply,
		SourceHwAddress:   mac,
		SourceProtAddress: ip.To4(),
		DstHwAddress:      []byte{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
		DstProtAddress:    ip.To4(),
	}
	// Set up buffer and options for serialization.
	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()

	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{
		FixLengths:       true,
		ComputeChecksums: true,
	}
	// Send one packet for every address.
	gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts, &eth, &arp)

	return buf.Bytes()
}

func newIcmpData(src, dest *net.IPAddr, typeCode, offSet, ttl int) (data []byte) {
	ip := &layers.IPv4{}
	ip.Version = 4
	ip.Protocol = layers.IPProtocolICMPv4
	ip.SrcIP = src.IP
	ip.DstIP = dest.IP
	ip.Length = 20
	ip.TTL = uint8(ttl)

	icmp := &layers.ICMPv4{}
	icmp.TypeCode = layers.ICMPv4TypeCode(uint16(typeCode) << 8)
	icmp.Id = pid
	icmp.Seq = 1
	icmp.Checksum = 0

	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{}
	opts.ComputeChecksums = true
	opts.FixLengths = true

	now := time.Now().UnixNano()
	var payload = make([]byte, 8)
	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(payload, uint64(now))

	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
	gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts, ip, icmp, gopacket.Payload(payload))

	return buf.Bytes()
}

func TestDHCPv4EncodeResponse(t *testing.T) {
	dhcp := &DHCPv4{Operation: DHCPOpReply, HardwareType: LinkTypeEthernet, Xid: 0x12345678,
		ClientIP: net.IP{0, 0, 0, 0}, YourClientIP: net.IP{192, 168, 0, 123}, NextServerIP: net.IP{192, 168, 0, 1}, RelayAgentIP: net.IP{0, 0, 0, 0},
		ClientHWAddr: net.HardwareAddr{0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x9a, 0xbc},
		ServerName:   make([]byte, 64), File: make([]byte, 128)}

	dhcp.Options = append(dhcp.Options, NewDHCPOption(DHCPOptMessageType, []byte{byte(DHCPMsgTypeOffer)}))
	dhcp.Options = append(dhcp.Options, NewDHCPOption(DHCPOptSubnetMask, []byte{255, 255, 255, 0}))
	dhcp.Options = append(dhcp.Options, NewDHCPOption(DHCPOptT1, []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x10}))
	dhcp.Options = append(dhcp.Options, NewDHCPOption(DHCPOptT2, []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x10}))
	dhcp.Options = append(dhcp.Options, NewDHCPOption(DHCPOptLeaseTime, []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x10}))
	dhcp.Options = append(dhcp.Options, NewDHCPOption(DHCPOptServerID, []byte{192, 168, 0, 1}))

	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{FixLengths: true}
	err := gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts, dhcp)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	p2 := gopacket.NewPacket(buf.Bytes(), LayerTypeDHCPv4, testDecodeOptions)
	dhcp2 := p2.Layer(LayerTypeDHCPv4).(*DHCPv4)
	testDHCPEqual(t, dhcp, dhcp2)
	fmt.Print(p2)
}

func TestSetupPan(t *testing.T) {
	/*
		packetManifest := types.PacketManifest{
			Timestamp: time.Now(),
			Flow:      nil,
			RawPacket: nil,
			IP:        ip,
			TCP:       tcp,
			Payload:   payload,
		}
	*/

	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{}
	ip0 := net.ParseIP("127.0.0.100")
	ip1 := net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")
	gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts,
		&layers.Ethernet{},
		&layers.IPv4{SrcIP: ip0, DstIP: ip1},
		&layers.TCP{},
		gopacket.Payload([]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}))
	packetData := buf.Bytes()
	assert.NotEqual(t, packetData, nil)

}

func TestDHCPv4EncodeRequest(t *testing.T) {
	dhcp := &DHCPv4{Operation: DHCPOpRequest, HardwareType: LinkTypeEthernet, Xid: 0x12345678,
		ClientIP: net.IP{0, 0, 0, 0}, YourClientIP: net.IP{0, 0, 0, 0}, NextServerIP: net.IP{0, 0, 0, 0}, RelayAgentIP: net.IP{0, 0, 0, 0},
		ClientHWAddr: net.HardwareAddr{0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x9a, 0xbc},
		ServerName:   make([]byte, 64), File: make([]byte, 128)}

	dhcp.Options = append(dhcp.Options, NewDHCPOption(DHCPOptMessageType, []byte{byte(DHCPMsgTypeDiscover)}))
	dhcp.Options = append(dhcp.Options, NewDHCPOption(DHCPOptHostname, []byte{'e', 'x', 'a', 'm', 'p', 'l', 'e', '.', 'c', 'o', 'm'}))
	dhcp.Options = append(dhcp.Options, NewDHCPOption(DHCPOptParamsRequest,
		[]byte{byte(DHCPOptSubnetMask), byte(DHCPOptBroadcastAddr), byte(DHCPOptTimeOffset),
			byte(DHCPOptRouter), byte(DHCPOptDomainName), byte(DHCPOptDNS), byte(DHCPOptDomainSearch),
			byte(DHCPOptHostname), byte(DHCPOptNetBIOSTCPNS), byte(DHCPOptInterfaceMTU), byte(DHCPOptClasslessStaticRoute),
			byte(DHCPOptNTPServers)}))

	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{FixLengths: true}
	err := gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts, dhcp)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	p2 := gopacket.NewPacket(buf.Bytes(), LayerTypeDHCPv4, testDecodeOptions)
	dhcp2 := p2.Layer(LayerTypeDHCPv4).(*DHCPv4)
	testDHCPEqual(t, dhcp, dhcp2)
}

func TestGREChecksum(t *testing.T) {
	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{
		ComputeChecksums: true,
		FixLengths:       true,
	}
	for cksum, packet := range testGREChecksum {
		buf.Clear()
		if err := setNetworkLayer(packet); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("Failed to set network layer: %v", err)
			continue
		}
		if err := gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts, packet...); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("Failed to serialize packet: %v", err)
			continue
		}
		p := gopacket.NewPacket(buf.Bytes(), LinkTypeEthernet, gopacket.Default)
		t.Log(p)
		if p.ErrorLayer() != nil {
			t.Error("Failed to decode packet:", p.ErrorLayer().Error())
			continue
		}
		if got, ok := p.Layer(LayerTypeGRE).(*GRE); ok {
			if got.Checksum != cksum {
				t.Errorf("Incorrect checksum calculated for GRE packet: want %v, got %v", cksum, got.Checksum)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (dec *EthernetDecoder) sendICMPFragNeeded(mtu int, sendFrame func([]byte) error) error {
	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{
		FixLengths:       true,
		ComputeChecksums: true}
	ipHeaderSize := int(dec.IP.IHL) * 4 // IHL is the number of 32-byte words in the header
	payload := gopacket.Payload(dec.IP.BaseLayer.Contents[:ipHeaderSize+8])
	err := gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts,
		&layers.Ethernet{
			SrcMAC:       dec.Eth.DstMAC,
			DstMAC:       dec.Eth.SrcMAC,
			EthernetType: dec.Eth.EthernetType},
		&layers.IPv4{
			Version:    4,
			TOS:        dec.IP.TOS,
			Id:         0,
			Flags:      0,
			FragOffset: 0,
			TTL:        64,
			Protocol:   layers.IPProtocolICMPv4,
			DstIP:      dec.IP.SrcIP,
			SrcIP:      dec.IP.DstIP},
		&layers.ICMPv4{
			TypeCode: 0x304,
			Id:       0,
			Seq:      uint16(mtu)},
		&payload)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	Log.Printf("Sending ICMP 3,4 (%v -> %v): PMTU= %v\n", dec.IP.DstIP, dec.IP.SrcIP, mtu)
	return sendFrame(buf.Bytes())
}

func packet(raddr net.IP) []byte {
	ip := &layers.IPv4{
		Version:           0x4,
		TOS:               0x0,
		TTL:               0x40,
		Protocol:          layers.IPProtocolTCP,
		SrcIP:             net.ParseIP(os.Args[2]),
		DstIP:             raddr,
		WithRawINETSocket: true,
	}
	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
	tcp := &layers.TCP{
		SrcPort:    layers.TCPPort(rand.Uint32()),
		DstPort:    0x50,
		Seq:        rand.Uint32(),
		DataOffset: 0x5,
		SYN:        true,
		Window:     0xaaaa,
	}
	tcp.SetNetworkLayerForChecksum(ip)
	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{true, true}
	check(gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts, ip, tcp))
	return buf.Bytes()
}

func TestPacketIPv6HopByHop0Serialize(t *testing.T) {
	var serialize []gopacket.SerializableLayer = make([]gopacket.SerializableLayer, 0, 2)
	var err error

	ip6 := &IPv6{}
	ip6.Version = 6
	ip6.NextHeader = IPProtocolIPv6HopByHop
	ip6.HopLimit = 64
	ip6.SrcIP = net.ParseIP("2001:db8::1")
	ip6.DstIP = net.ParseIP("2001:db8::2")
	serialize = append(serialize, ip6)

	tlv := &IPv6HopByHopOption{}
	tlv.OptionType = 0x01 //PadN
	tlv.OptionData = []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
	hop := &IPv6HopByHop{}
	hop.Options = append(hop.Options, tlv)
	hop.NextHeader = IPProtocolNoNextHeader
	ip6.HopByHop = hop

	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{FixLengths: true}
	err = gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts, serialize...)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	got := buf.Bytes()
	want := testPacketIPv6HopByHop0
	if !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
		t.Errorf("IPv6HopByHop serialize failed:\ngot:\n%#v\n\nwant:\n%#v\n\n", got, want)
	}
}

func forgeEthIPTCP(t *testing.T, seed int64) *gopacket.Packet {
	var options gopacket.SerializeOptions
	rnd := rand.New(rand.NewSource(seed))

	rawBytes := []byte{10, 20, 30}
	ethernetLayer := &layers.Ethernet{
		SrcMAC: net.HardwareAddr{0x00, 0x0F, 0xAA, 0xFA, 0xAA, byte(rnd.Intn(0x100))},
		DstMAC: net.HardwareAddr{0x00, 0x0D, 0xBD, 0xBD, byte(rnd.Intn(0x100)), 0xBD},
	}
	ipLayer := &layers.IPv4{
		SrcIP: net.IP{127, 0, 0, byte(rnd.Intn(0x100))},
		DstIP: net.IP{byte(rnd.Intn(0x100)), 8, 8, 8},
	}
	tcpLayer := &layers.TCP{
		SrcPort: layers.TCPPort(byte(rnd.Intn(0x10000))),
		DstPort: layers.TCPPort(byte(rnd.Intn(0x10000))),
	}
	// And create the packet with the layers
	buffer := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
	err := gopacket.SerializeLayers(buffer, options,
		ethernetLayer,
		ipLayer,
		tcpLayer,
		gopacket.Payload(rawBytes),
	)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fail()
	}

	gpacket := gopacket.NewPacket(buffer.Bytes(), layers.LayerTypeEthernet, gopacket.Default)
	return &gpacket

}

func makeTestPacket() []byte {
	var testSeq uint32 = 12345
	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{
		FixLengths:       true,
		ComputeChecksums: true,
	}
	eth := layers.Ethernet{
		SrcMAC: net.HardwareAddr{0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xee, 0xee, 0xff},
		DstMAC: net.HardwareAddr{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
	}
	ip := layers.IPv4{
		SrcIP:    net.IP{1, 2, 3, 4},
		DstIP:    net.IP{2, 3, 4, 5},
		Version:  4,
		TTL:      64,
		Protocol: layers.IPProtocolTCP,
	}
	tcp := layers.TCP{
		SYN:       true,
		SrcPort:   1,
		DstPort:   2,
		Seq:       testSeq,
		BaseLayer: layers.BaseLayer{Payload: []byte{1, 2, 3}},
	}
	tcp.SetNetworkLayerForChecksum(&ip)
	gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts, &eth, &ip, &tcp)
	packetData := buf.Bytes()
	return packetData
}

func TestDNSEncodeQuery(t *testing.T) {
	dns := &DNS{ID: 1234, OpCode: DNSOpCodeQuery, RD: true}
	dns.Questions = append(dns.Questions,
		DNSQuestion{
			Name:  []byte("example1.com"),
			Type:  DNSTypeA,
			Class: DNSClassIN,
		})

	dns.Questions = append(dns.Questions,
		DNSQuestion{
			Name:  []byte("example2.com"),
			Type:  DNSTypeA,
			Class: DNSClassIN,
		})

	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{FixLengths: true}
	err := gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts, dns)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if int(dns.QDCount) != len(dns.Questions) {
		t.Errorf("fix lengths did not adjust QDCount, expected %d got %d", len(dns.Questions), dns.QDCount)
	}

	p2 := gopacket.NewPacket(buf.Bytes(), LayerTypeDNS, testDecodeOptions)
	dns2 := p2.Layer(LayerTypeDNS).(*DNS)
	testDNSEqual(t, dns, dns2)
}

// writeARP writes an ARP request for each address on our local network to the
// pcap handle.
func writeARP(handle *pcap.Handle, iface *net.Interface, addr *net.IPNet) error {
	// Set up all the layers' fields we can.
	eth := layers.Ethernet{
		SrcMAC:       iface.HardwareAddr,
		DstMAC:       net.HardwareAddr{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
		EthernetType: layers.EthernetTypeARP,
	}
	arp := layers.ARP{
		AddrType:          layers.LinkTypeEthernet,
		Protocol:          layers.EthernetTypeIPv4,
		HwAddressSize:     6,
		ProtAddressSize:   4,
		Operation:         layers.ARPRequest,
		SourceHwAddress:   []byte(iface.HardwareAddr),
		SourceProtAddress: []byte(addr.IP),
		DstHwAddress:      []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
	}
	// Set up buffer and options for serialization.
	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{
		FixLengths:       true,
		ComputeChecksums: true,
	}
	// Send one packet for every address.
	for _, ip := range ips(addr) {
		arp.DstProtAddress = []byte(ip)
		gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts, &eth, &arp)
		if err := handle.WritePacketData(buf.Bytes()); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (sender *RawUDPSender) Send(msg []byte) error {
	payload := gopacket.Payload(msg)
	sender.udpHeader.DstPort = layers.UDPPort(sender.conn.RemoteUDPAddr().Port)

	err := gopacket.SerializeLayers(sender.ipBuf, sender.opts, sender.udpHeader, &payload)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	packet := sender.ipBuf.Bytes()
	_, err = sender.socket.Write(packet)
	if err == nil || PosixError(err) != syscall.EMSGSIZE {
		return err
	}
	f, err := sender.socket.File()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer f.Close()
	fd := int(f.Fd())
	log.Println("EMSGSIZE on send, expecting PMTU update (IP packet was",
		len(packet), "bytes, payload was", len(msg), "bytes)")
	pmtu, err := syscall.GetsockoptInt(fd, syscall.IPPROTO_IP, syscall.IP_MTU)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return MsgTooBigError{PMTU: pmtu}
}

// Serialised returns []byte representation of this frame. You should treat this as frozen data and
// should not modify the contents of returned slice.
func (self *Frame) Serialized() ([]byte, error) {
	if len(self.layers) != 0 {
		ls := make([]gopacket.SerializableLayer, len(self.layers))
		var network gopacket.NetworkLayer
		for i, layer := range self.layers {
			switch l := layer.(type) {
			case *layers.IPv4:
				network = l
			case *layers.IPv6:
				network = l
			case *layers.TCP:
				l.SetNetworkLayerForChecksum(network)
			case *layers.UDP:
				l.SetNetworkLayerForChecksum(network)
			case *layers.ICMPv6:
				l.SetNetworkLayerForChecksum(network)
			}
			if t, ok := layer.(gopacket.SerializableLayer); ok {
				ls[i] = t
			} else {
				// XXX: gopacket known issues:
				// XXX:  IPv6 with hop-by-hop header
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("non serializableLayer %v", layer)
			}
		}
		buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
		if err := gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, gopacket.SerializeOptions{ComputeChecksums: true, FixLengths: true}, ls...); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		self.layers = self.layers[:0]
		self.serialized = buf.Bytes()
	}
	return self.serialized, nil
}

func main() {
	// If we don't have a handle to a device or a file, but we have a bunch
	// of raw bytes, we can try to decode them in to packet information

	// NewPacket() takes the raw bytes that make up the packet as the first parameter
	// The second parameter is the lowest level layer you want to decode. It will
	// decode that layer and all layers on top of it. The third layer
	// is the type of decoding: default(all at once), lazy(on demand), and NoCopy
	// which will not create a copy of the buffer

	// Create an packet with ethernet, IP, TCP, and payload layers
	// We are creating one we know will be decoded properly but
	// your byte source could be anything. If any of the packets
	// come back as nil, that means it could not decode it in to
	// the proper layer (malformed or incorrect packet type)
	payload := []byte{2, 4, 6}
	options := gopacket.SerializeOptions{}
	buffer := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
	gopacket.SerializeLayers(buffer, options,
		&layers.Ethernet{},
		&layers.IPv4{},
		&layers.TCP{},
		gopacket.Payload(payload),
	)
	rawBytes := buffer.Bytes()

	// Decode an ethernet packet
	ethPacket :=
		gopacket.NewPacket(
			rawBytes,
			layers.LayerTypeEthernet,
			gopacket.Default,
		)

	// with Lazy decoding it will only decode what it needs when it needs it
	// This is not concurrency safe. If using concurrency, use default
	ipPacket :=
		gopacket.NewPacket(
			rawBytes,
			layers.LayerTypeIPv4,
			gopacket.Lazy,
		)

	// With the NoCopy option, the underlying slices are referenced
	// directly and not copied. If the underlying bytes change so will
	// the packet
	tcpPacket :=
		gopacket.NewPacket(
			rawBytes,
			layers.LayerTypeTCP,
			gopacket.NoCopy,
		)

	fmt.Println(ethPacket)
	fmt.Println(ipPacket)
	fmt.Println(tcpPacket)
}

/* protos must contain a UDP or TCP layer on top of IPv4 */
func forgeTestPacket(t *testing.T, seed int64, protos ...ProtocolType) *gopacket.Packet {
	rnd := rand.New(rand.NewSource(seed))

	rawBytes := []byte{10, 20, 30}
	var protoStack []gopacket.SerializableLayer

	for i, proto := range protos {
		switch proto {
		case ETH:
			ethernetLayer := &layers.Ethernet{
				SrcMAC:       net.HardwareAddr{0x00, 0x0F, 0xAA, 0xFA, 0xAA, byte(rnd.Intn(0x100))},
				DstMAC:       net.HardwareAddr{0x00, 0x0D, 0xBD, 0xBD, byte(rnd.Intn(0x100)), 0xBD},
				EthernetType: layers.EthernetTypeIPv4,
			}
			protoStack = append(protoStack, ethernetLayer)
		case IPv4:
			ipv4Layer := &layers.IPv4{
				SrcIP: net.IP{127, 0, 0, byte(rnd.Intn(0x100))},
				DstIP: net.IP{byte(rnd.Intn(0x100)), 8, 8, 8},
			}
			switch protos[i+1] {
			case TCP:
				ipv4Layer.Protocol = layers.IPProtocolTCP
			case UDP:
				ipv4Layer.Protocol = layers.IPProtocolUDP
			}
			protoStack = append(protoStack, ipv4Layer)
		case TCP:
			tcpLayer := &layers.TCP{
				SrcPort: layers.TCPPort(byte(rnd.Intn(0x10000))),
				DstPort: layers.TCPPort(byte(rnd.Intn(0x10000))),
			}
			protoStack = append(protoStack, tcpLayer)
		case UDP:
			udpLayer := &layers.UDP{
				SrcPort: layers.UDPPort(byte(rnd.Intn(0x10000))),
				DstPort: layers.UDPPort(byte(rnd.Intn(0x10000))),
			}
			protoStack = append(protoStack, udpLayer)
		default:
			t.Log("forgeTestPacket : Unsupported protocol ", proto)
		}
	}
	protoStack = append(protoStack, gopacket.Payload(rawBytes))

	buffer := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
	options := gopacket.SerializeOptions{FixLengths: true}
	err := gopacket.SerializeLayers(buffer, options, protoStack...)

	if err != nil {
		t.Fail()
	}

	gpacket := gopacket.NewPacket(buffer.Bytes(), layers.LayerTypeEthernet, gopacket.Default)
	return &gpacket
}

/*
   FUNCTION: writePoison(arpPacket layers.ARP, etherPacket layers.Ethernet){
   RETURNS: Nothing
   ARGUMENTS:
               *layers.ARP arpPacket - the arp packet to write to the line
               *layers.Ethernet etherPacket - the ethernet packet to write to the line

   ABOUT:
   Actually writes the arp and ethernet packets used in poisoning to the global handle.
*/
func writePoison(arpPacket layers.ARP, etherPacket layers.Ethernet) {
	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{}

	gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts, &etherPacket, &arpPacket)
	packetData := buf.Bytes()

	err := handle.WritePacketData(packetData[:42])
	checkError(err)
}