Golang pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem函数代码示例

原作者: [db:作者] 来自: [db:来源] 收藏邀请

本文整理汇总了Golang中github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/fuse/pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem函数的典型用法代码示例。如果您正苦于以下问题：Golang NewLoopbackFileSystem函数的具体用法？Golang NewLoopbackFileSystem怎么用？Golang NewLoopbackFileSystem使用的例子？那么恭喜您, 这里精选的函数代码示例或许可以为您提供帮助。

在下文中一共展示了NewLoopbackFileSystem函数的20个代码示例，这些例子默认根据受欢迎程度排序。您可以为喜欢或者感觉有用的代码点赞，您的评价将有助于我们的系统推荐出更棒的Golang代码示例。

示例1: setupUfs

// Creates a temporary dir "wd" with 3 directories:
// mnt ... overlayed (unionfs) mount
// rw .... modifiable data
// ro .... read-only data
func setupUfs(t *testing.T) (wd string, cleanup func()) {
	// Make sure system setting does not affect test.
	syscall.Umask(0)

	wd = testutil.TempDir()
	err := os.Mkdir(wd+"/mnt", 0700)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Mkdir failed: %v", err)
	}

	err = os.Mkdir(wd+"/rw", 0700)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Mkdir failed: %v", err)
	}

	os.Mkdir(wd+"/ro", 0700)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Mkdir failed: %v", err)
	}

	var fses []pathfs.FileSystem
	fses = append(fses, pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(wd+"/rw"))
	fses = append(fses,
		NewCachingFileSystem(pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(wd+"/ro"), 0))
	ufs, err := NewUnionFs(fses, testOpts)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("NewUnionFs: %v", err)
	}
	// We configure timeouts are smaller, so we can check for
	// UnionFs's cache consistency.
	opts := &nodefs.Options{
		EntryTimeout:    entryTtl / 2,
		AttrTimeout:     entryTtl / 2,
		NegativeTimeout: entryTtl / 2,
		PortableInodes:  true,
		Debug:           testutil.VerboseTest(),
	}

	pathfs := pathfs.NewPathNodeFs(ufs,
		&pathfs.PathNodeFsOptions{ClientInodes: true,
			Debug: opts.Debug,
		})
	state, _, err := nodefs.MountRoot(wd+"/mnt", pathfs.Root(), opts)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("MountNodeFileSystem failed: %v", err)
	}
	go state.Serve()
	state.WaitMount()

	return wd, func() {
		err := state.Unmount()
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		setRecursiveWritable(t, wd, true)
		os.RemoveAll(wd)
	}
}

开发者ID:rfjakob，项目名称:go-fuse，代码行数:62，代码来源:unionfs_test.go

示例2: New

func New(root, hostport string) (pathfs.FileSystem, error) {
	return &cloudFileSystem{
		root:     root,
		hostport: hostport,
		meta:     pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(path.Join(root, metaName)),
		staging:  pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(path.Join(root, stagingName)),
        remote:   blkstore.NewMemStore()
	}, nil
}

开发者ID:shaladdle，项目名称:goaaw，代码行数:9，代码来源:cloudfs.go

示例3: setupCacheTest

func setupCacheTest(t *testing.T) (string, *pathfs.PathNodeFs, func()) {
	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "go-fuse-cachetest")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("TempDir failed: %v", err)
	}
	os.Mkdir(dir+"/mnt", 0755)
	os.Mkdir(dir+"/orig", 0755)

	fs := &cacheFs{
		pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(dir + "/orig"),
	}
	pfs := pathfs.NewPathNodeFs(fs, nil)
	state, conn, err := nodefs.MountRoot(dir+"/mnt", pfs.Root(), nil)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("MountNodeFileSystem failed: %v", err)
	}
	state.SetDebug(VerboseTest())
	conn.SetDebug(VerboseTest())
	pfs.SetDebug(VerboseTest())
	go state.Serve()

	return dir, pfs, func() {
		err := state.Unmount()
		if err == nil {
			os.RemoveAll(dir)
		}
	}
}

开发者ID:freakmac，项目名称:adbfs，代码行数:28，代码来源:cache_test.go

示例4: setupCacheTest

func setupCacheTest(t *testing.T) (string, *pathfs.PathNodeFs, func()) {
	dir := testutil.TempDir()
	os.Mkdir(dir+"/mnt", 0755)
	os.Mkdir(dir+"/orig", 0755)

	fs := &cacheFs{
		pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(dir + "/orig"),
	}
	pfs := pathfs.NewPathNodeFs(fs, &pathfs.PathNodeFsOptions{Debug: testutil.VerboseTest()})

	opts := nodefs.NewOptions()
	opts.Debug = testutil.VerboseTest()
	state, _, err := nodefs.MountRoot(dir+"/mnt", pfs.Root(), opts)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("MountNodeFileSystem failed: %v", err)
	}
	go state.Serve()
	if err := state.WaitMount(); err != nil {
		t.Fatal("WaitMount", err)
	}
	return dir, pfs, func() {
		err := state.Unmount()
		if err == nil {
			os.RemoveAll(dir)
		}
	}
}

开发者ID:jszwedko，项目名称:ec2-metadatafs，代码行数:27，代码来源:cache_test.go

示例5: NewFS

// Encrypted FUSE overlay filesystem
func NewFS(args Args) *FS {
	return &FS{
		CryptFS:    cryptfs.NewCryptFS(args.Masterkey, args.OpenSSL, args.PlaintextNames, args.GCMIV128),
		FileSystem: pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(args.Cipherdir),
		args:       args,
	}
}

开发者ID:cautio，项目名称:gocryptfs，代码行数:8，代码来源:fs.go

示例6: NewFS

// Encrypted FUSE overlay filesystem
func NewFS(key []byte, backing string, useOpenssl bool) *FS {
	return &FS{
		CryptFS:    cryptfs.NewCryptFS(key, useOpenssl),
		FileSystem: pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(backing),
		backing:    backing,
	}
}

开发者ID:theit8514，项目名称:gocryptfs，代码行数:8，代码来源:fs.go

示例7: TestOriginalIsSymlink

func TestOriginalIsSymlink(t *testing.T) {
	tmpDir := testutil.TempDir()
	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
	orig := tmpDir + "/orig"
	err := os.Mkdir(orig, 0755)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Mkdir failed: %v", err)
	}
	link := tmpDir + "/link"
	mnt := tmpDir + "/mnt"
	if err := os.Mkdir(mnt, 0755); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Mkdir failed: %v", err)
	}
	if err := os.Symlink("orig", link); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Symlink failed: %v", err)
	}

	fs := pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(link)
	nfs := pathfs.NewPathNodeFs(fs, nil)
	state, _, err := nodefs.MountRoot(mnt, nfs.Root(), nil)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("MountNodeFileSystem failed: %v", err)
	}
	defer state.Unmount()

	go state.Serve()
	if err := state.WaitMount(); err != nil {
		t.Fatal("WaitMount", err)
	}

	if _, err := os.Lstat(mnt); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Lstat failed: %v", err)
	}
}

开发者ID:rfjakob，项目名称:go-fuse，代码行数:34，代码来源:loopback_test.go

示例8: NewTestCase

// Create and mount filesystem.
func NewTestCase(t *testing.T) *testCase {
	tc := &testCase{}
	tc.tester = t

	// Make sure system setting does not affect test.
	syscall.Umask(0)

	const name string = "hello.txt"
	const subdir string = "subdir"

	var err error
	tc.tmpDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "go-fuse")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("TempDir failed: %v", err)
	}
	tc.orig = tc.tmpDir + "/orig"
	tc.mnt = tc.tmpDir + "/mnt"

	tc.Mkdir(tc.orig, 0700)
	tc.Mkdir(tc.mnt, 0700)

	tc.mountFile = filepath.Join(tc.mnt, name)
	tc.mountSubdir = filepath.Join(tc.mnt, subdir)
	tc.origFile = filepath.Join(tc.orig, name)
	tc.origSubdir = filepath.Join(tc.orig, subdir)

	var pfs pathfs.FileSystem
	pfs = pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(tc.orig)
	pfs = pathfs.NewLockingFileSystem(pfs)

	tc.pathFs = pathfs.NewPathNodeFs(pfs, &pathfs.PathNodeFsOptions{
		ClientInodes: true})
	tc.connector = nodefs.NewFileSystemConnector(tc.pathFs.Root(),
		&nodefs.Options{
			EntryTimeout:    testTtl,
			AttrTimeout:     testTtl,
			NegativeTimeout: 0.0,
			Debug:           VerboseTest(),
		})
	tc.state, err = fuse.NewServer(
		fuse.NewRawFileSystem(tc.connector.RawFS()), tc.mnt, &fuse.MountOptions{
			SingleThreaded: true,
			Debug:          VerboseTest(),
		})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("NewServer:", err)
	}

	go tc.state.Serve()
	if err := tc.state.WaitMount(); err != nil {
		t.Fatal("WaitMount", err)
	}
	return tc
}

开发者ID:Richardphp，项目名称:noms，代码行数:55，代码来源:loopback_test.go

示例9: NewTestCase

// Create and mount filesystem.
func NewTestCase(t *testing.T) *testCase {
	me := &testCase{}
	me.tester = t

	// Make sure system setting does not affect test.
	syscall.Umask(0)

	const name string = "hello.txt"
	const subdir string = "subdir"

	var err error
	me.tmpDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "go-fuse")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("TempDir failed: %v", err)
	}
	me.orig = me.tmpDir + "/orig"
	me.mnt = me.tmpDir + "/mnt"

	os.Mkdir(me.orig, 0700)
	os.Mkdir(me.mnt, 0700)

	me.mountFile = filepath.Join(me.mnt, name)
	me.mountSubdir = filepath.Join(me.mnt, subdir)
	me.origFile = filepath.Join(me.orig, name)
	me.origSubdir = filepath.Join(me.orig, subdir)

	var pfs pathfs.FileSystem
	pfs = pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(me.orig)
	pfs = pathfs.NewLockingFileSystem(pfs)

	me.pathFs = pathfs.NewPathNodeFs(pfs, &pathfs.PathNodeFsOptions{
		ClientInodes: true})
	me.connector = nodefs.NewFileSystemConnector(me.pathFs.Root(),
		&nodefs.Options{
			EntryTimeout:    testTtl,
			AttrTimeout:     testTtl,
			NegativeTimeout: 0.0,
		})
	me.connector.SetDebug(VerboseTest())
	me.state, err = fuse.NewServer(
		fuse.NewRawFileSystem(me.connector.RawFS()), me.mnt, &fuse.MountOptions{SingleThreaded: true})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("NewServer:", err)
	}

	me.state.SetDebug(VerboseTest())

	// Unthreaded, but in background.
	go me.state.Serve()

	me.state.WaitMount()
	return me
}

开发者ID:hoffoo，项目名称:go-fuse，代码行数:54，代码来源:loopback_test.go

示例10: NewFS

// NewFS returns a new encrypted FUSE overlay filesystem.
func NewFS(args Args) *FS {
	cryptoCore := cryptocore.New(args.Masterkey, args.CryptoBackend, contentenc.DefaultIVBits)
	contentEnc := contentenc.New(cryptoCore, contentenc.DefaultBS)
	nameTransform := nametransform.New(cryptoCore, args.LongNames, args.Raw64)

	return &FS{
		FileSystem:    pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(args.Cipherdir),
		args:          args,
		nameTransform: nameTransform,
		contentEnc:    contentEnc,
	}
}

开发者ID:rfjakob，项目名称:gocryptfs，代码行数:13，代码来源:fs.go

示例11: startLoopbackServer

func startLoopbackServer(root string) (*loopbackServer, error) {
	l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	s := grpc.NewServer()
	nfs := pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(root)
	pb.RegisterPathFSServer(s, server.New(nfs))
	go s.Serve(l)
	return &loopbackServer{
		Server: s,
		Addr:   l.Addr().String(),
	}, nil
}

开发者ID:LK4D4，项目名称:grfuse，代码行数:14，代码来源:paths_test.go

示例12: TestMountRename

func TestMountRename(t *testing.T) {
	ts := NewTestCase(t)
	defer ts.Cleanup()

	fs := pathfs.NewPathNodeFs(pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(ts.orig), nil)
	code := ts.connector.Mount(ts.rootNode(), "mnt", fs.Root(), nil)
	if !code.Ok() {
		t.Fatal("mount should succeed")
	}
	err := os.Rename(ts.mnt+"/mnt", ts.mnt+"/foobar")
	if fuse.ToStatus(err) != fuse.EBUSY {
		t.Fatal("rename mount point should fail with EBUSY:", err)
	}
	ts.pathFs.Unmount("mnt")
}

开发者ID:yeonsh，项目名称:go-fuse，代码行数:15，代码来源:mount_test.go

示例13: TestGetAttrRace

func TestGetAttrRace(t *testing.T) {
	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "go-fuse-cache_test")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed: %v", err)
	}
	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
	os.Mkdir(dir+"/mnt", 0755)
	os.Mkdir(dir+"/orig", 0755)

	fs := pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(dir + "/orig")
	pfs := pathfs.NewPathNodeFs(fs, nil)
	state, conn, err := nodefs.MountRoot(dir+"/mnt", pfs.Root(),
		&nodefs.Options{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("MountNodeFileSystem failed: %v", err)
	}
	state.SetDebug(VerboseTest())
	conn.SetDebug(VerboseTest())
	pfs.SetDebug(VerboseTest())
	go state.Serve()

	defer state.Unmount()

	var wg sync.WaitGroup

	n := 100
	wg.Add(n)
	var statErr error
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		go func() {
			defer wg.Done()
			fn := dir + "/mnt/file"
			err := ioutil.WriteFile(fn, []byte{42}, 0644)
			if err != nil {
				statErr = err
				return
			}
			_, err = os.Lstat(fn)
			if err != nil {
				statErr = err
			}
		}()
	}
	wg.Wait()
	if statErr != nil {
		t.Error(statErr)
	}
}

开发者ID:freakmac，项目名称:adbfs，代码行数:48，代码来源:cache_test.go

示例14: TestRecursiveMount

func TestRecursiveMount(t *testing.T) {
	ts := NewTestCase(t)
	defer ts.Cleanup()

	err := ioutil.WriteFile(ts.orig+"/hello.txt", []byte("blabla"), 0644)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("WriteFile failed: %v", err)
	}

	fs := pathfs.NewPathNodeFs(pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(ts.orig), nil)
	code := ts.connector.Mount(ts.rootNode(), "mnt", fs.Root(), nil)
	if !code.Ok() {
		t.Fatal("mount should succeed")
	}

	submnt := ts.mnt + "/mnt"
	_, err = os.Lstat(submnt)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Lstat failed: %v", err)
	}
	_, err = os.Lstat(filepath.Join(submnt, "hello.txt"))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Lstat failed: %v", err)
	}

	f, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(submnt, "hello.txt"))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Open failed: %v", err)
	}
	code = ts.pathFs.Unmount("mnt")
	if code != fuse.EBUSY {
		t.Error("expect EBUSY")
	}

	if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("close: %v", err)
	}

	// We can't avoid a sleep here: the file handle release is not
	// synchronized.
	t.Log("Waiting for kernel to flush file-close to fuse...")
	time.Sleep(testTtl)

	code = ts.pathFs.Unmount("mnt")
	if code != fuse.OK {
		t.Error("umount failed.", code)
	}
}

开发者ID:Richardphp，项目名称:noms，代码行数:48，代码来源:mount_test.go

示例15: NewHookFs

// Instantiate a new HookFS object
func NewHookFs(original string, mountpoint string, hook Hook) (*HookFs, error) {
	log.WithFields(log.Fields{
		"original":   original,
		"mountpoint": mountpoint,
	}).Debug("Hooking a fs")

	loopbackfs := pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(original)
	hookfs := &HookFs{
		Original:   original,
		Mountpoint: mountpoint,
		FsName:     "hookfs",
		fs:         loopbackfs,
		hook:       hook,
	}
	return hookfs, nil
}

开发者ID:osrg，项目名称:hookfs，代码行数:17，代码来源:fs.go

示例16: TestCachingFs

func TestCachingFs(t *testing.T) {
	wd := testutil.TempDir()
	defer os.RemoveAll(wd)

	fs := pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(wd)
	cfs := NewCachingFileSystem(fs, 0)

	os.Mkdir(wd+"/orig", 0755)
	fi, code := cfs.GetAttr("orig", nil)
	if !code.Ok() {
		t.Fatal("GetAttr failure", code)
	}
	if !fi.IsDir() {
		t.Error("unexpected attr", fi)
	}

	os.Symlink("orig", wd+"/symlink")

	val, code := cfs.Readlink("symlink", nil)
	if val != "orig" {
		t.Error("unexpected readlink", val)
	}
	if !code.Ok() {
		t.Error("code !ok ", code)
	}

	stream, code := cfs.OpenDir("", nil)
	if !code.Ok() {
		t.Fatal("Readdir fail", code)
	}

	results := make(map[string]uint32)
	for _, v := range stream {
		results[v.Name] = v.Mode &^ 07777
	}
	expected := map[string]uint32{
		"symlink": syscall.S_IFLNK,
		"orig":    fuse.S_IFDIR,
	}
	if !modeMapEq(results, expected) {
		t.Error("Unexpected readdir result", results, expected)
	}
}

开发者ID:rfjakob，项目名称:go-fuse，代码行数:43，代码来源:cachingfs_test.go

示例17: TestMountReaddir

func TestMountReaddir(t *testing.T) {
	ts := NewTestCase(t)
	defer ts.Cleanup()

	fs := pathfs.NewPathNodeFs(pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(ts.orig), nil)
	code := ts.connector.Mount(ts.rootNode(), "mnt", fs.Root(), nil)
	if !code.Ok() {
		t.Fatal("mount should succeed")
	}

	entries, err := ioutil.ReadDir(ts.mnt)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("ReadDir failed: %v", err)
	}
	if len(entries) != 1 || entries[0].Name() != "mnt" {
		t.Error("wrong readdir result", entries)
	}
	ts.pathFs.Unmount("mnt")
}

开发者ID:yeonsh，项目名称:go-fuse，代码行数:19，代码来源:mount_test.go

示例18: Symlink

func (n *configNode) Symlink(name string, content string, context *fuse.Context) (*nodefs.Inode, fuse.Status) {
	dir := content
	components := strings.Split(content, ":")
	if len(components) > 2 || len(components) == 0 {
		return nil, fuse.Status(syscall.EINVAL)
	}

	var root nodefs.Node
	if len(components) == 2 {
		dir = components[0]
	}

	if fi, err := os.Lstat(dir); err != nil {
		return nil, fuse.ToStatus(err)
	} else if !fi.IsDir() {
		return nil, fuse.Status(syscall.ENOTDIR)
	}

	var opts *nodefs.Options
	if len(components) == 1 {
		root = pathfs.NewPathNodeFs(pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(content), nil).Root()
	} else {
		var err error
		root, err = NewGitFSRoot(content, n.fs.opts)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("NewGitFSRoot(%q): %v", content, err)
			return nil, fuse.ENOENT
		}
		opts = &nodefs.Options{
			EntryTimeout:    time.Hour,
			NegativeTimeout: time.Hour,
			AttrTimeout:     time.Hour,
			PortableInodes:  true,
		}
	}

	if code := n.fs.fsConn.Mount(n.corresponding.Inode(), name, root, opts); !code.Ok() {
		return nil, code
	}

	linkNode := newGitConfigNode(content)
	return n.Inode().NewChild(name, false, linkNode), fuse.OK
}

开发者ID:hanwen，项目名称:gitfs，代码行数:43，代码来源:multifs.go

示例19: main

func main() {
	// Scans the arg list and sets up flags
	debug := flag.Bool("debug", false, "print debugging messages.")
	other := flag.Bool("allow-other", false, "mount with -o allowother.")
	flag.Parse()
	if flag.NArg() < 2 {
		// TODO - where to get program name?
		fmt.Println("usage: main MOUNTPOINT ORIGINAL")
		os.Exit(2)
	}

	var finalFs pathfs.FileSystem
	orig := flag.Arg(1)
	loopbackfs := pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(orig)
	finalFs = loopbackfs

	opts := &nodefs.Options{
		// These options are to be compatible with libfuse defaults,
		// making benchmarking easier.
		NegativeTimeout: time.Second,
		AttrTimeout:     time.Second,
		EntryTimeout:    time.Second,
	}
	pathFs := pathfs.NewPathNodeFs(finalFs, nil)
	conn := nodefs.NewFileSystemConnector(pathFs.Root(), opts)
	mountPoint := flag.Arg(0)
	origAbs, _ := filepath.Abs(orig)
	mOpts := &fuse.MountOptions{
		AllowOther: *other,
		Name:       "loopbackfs",
		FsName:     origAbs,
	}
	state, err := fuse.NewServer(conn.RawFS(), mountPoint, mOpts)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("Mount fail: %v\n", err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}
	state.SetDebug(*debug)

	fmt.Println("Mounted!")
	state.Serve()
}

开发者ID:eliq，项目名称:go-fuse，代码行数:42，代码来源:main.go

示例20: NewFS

// NewFS returns an encrypted FUSE overlay filesystem.
// In this case (reverse mode) the backing directory is plain-text and
// ReverseFS provides an encrypted view.
func NewFS(args fusefrontend.Args) *ReverseFS {
	if args.CryptoBackend != cryptocore.BackendAESSIV {
		log.Panic("reverse mode must use AES-SIV, everything else is insecure")
	}
	initLongnameCache()
	cryptoCore := cryptocore.New(args.Masterkey, args.CryptoBackend, contentenc.DefaultIVBits)
	contentEnc := contentenc.New(cryptoCore, contentenc.DefaultBS)
	nameTransform := nametransform.New(cryptoCore, args.LongNames, args.Raw64)

	return &ReverseFS{
		// pathfs.defaultFileSystem returns ENOSYS for all operations
		FileSystem:    pathfs.NewDefaultFileSystem(),
		loopbackfs:    pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(args.Cipherdir),
		args:          args,
		nameTransform: nameTransform,
		contentEnc:    contentEnc,
		inoGen:        newInoGen(),
		inoMap:        map[fusefrontend.DevInoStruct]uint64{},
	}
}

开发者ID:rfjakob，项目名称:gocryptfs，代码行数:23，代码来源:rfs.go

注：本文中的github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/fuse/pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem函数示例整理自Github/MSDocs等源码及文档管理平台，相关代码片段筛选自各路编程大神贡献的开源项目，源码版权归原作者所有，传播和使用请参考对应项目的License；未经允许，请勿转载。