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在使用php处理一些图像时,有时会出现诸如这样的错误:Call to undefined function imagecreate() 这是由于没有安装或是没有开启php的gd库导致的问题。 常规Ubuntu与windows解决方案: 一、在linux系统(这里用的是Ubuntu系统)下 首先在终端输入下列命令:
这样就已经安装完php的gd库了。如果使用的是apache服务器,这时还需重启下服务器:
如果是nginx则可用可不用。 二、在windows系统下 打开php安装目录下的php.ini配置文件,找到这一行:
将这一行前面的;号去掉,然后保存。这样已经开启了gd扩展库。 最后重启下服务器就行了。 编译make安装方法在编译配置扩展的时候就没加上gd的同学可以参考下面的方法 找到安装php的目录下,重新配置扩展
./configure --with-gd有了就行,其他的扩展看需求 vim打开php.ini 搜索 #vim命令关键字搜索: (1) 点ESC (2)/“关键字” /extension=php_gd2.dll 找到这行去掉前面的分号“;” 保存退出,重启nginx,apache2重启apache2
index.php查找gd,,,成功! phpize方法原因:未安装php的gd库,主要处理图片的库 解决方法: 在已经安装php的情况先,需要对PHP进行扩展,加入gd库 1:进入到php源码里面的gd目录下
2:执行phpize (命令在php/bin/目录下)
3:编译安装
会报错,执行下面命令:
此时安装完成后会生成一个gd.so的文件,记住这个路径
4:修改php的配置文件php.ini将gd.so的路径加入进去,如下加入到最后面就行
5:重启apache服务
centos安装GD库采用phpize的方式安装,也不成功 提示Cannot find config.m4. [root@hotdata gd]# php -i | grep -i --color gd PWD => /usr/include/php/ext/gd _SERVER["PWD"] => /usr/include/php/ext/gd [root@hotdata gd]# yum -y install m4 Loaded plugins: security Setting up Install Process Package m4-1.4.13-5.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to do [root@hotdata gd]# yum -y install autoconf Loaded plugins: security Setting up Install Process Package autoconf-2.63-5.1.el6.noarch already installed and latest version Nothing to do [root@hotdata gd]# /usr/bin/phpize Cannot find config.m4. Make sure that you run '/usr/bin/phpize' in the top level source directory of the module 直接使用yum命令安装不成功,错误信息如下: # yum install gd gd-devel php-gd Loaded plugins: security Setting up Install Process Package gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package gd-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.35-11.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libpng-devel for package: gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libjpeg-devel for package: gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXpm-devel for package: gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libX11-devel for package: gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: freetype-devel for package: gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: fontconfig-devel for package: gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 ---> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.45-56.el6.art will be installed --> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.45-56.el6.art for package: php-gd-5.4.45-56.el6.art.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libt1.so.5()(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.4.45-56.el6.art.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package fontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.8.0-5.el6 will be installed ---> Package freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.11-17.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: freetype = 2.3.11-17.el6 for package: freetype-devel-2.3.11-17.el6.x86_64 ---> Package libX11-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.4-3.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libX11 = 1.6.4-3.el6 for package: libX11-devel-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xcb) >= 1.11.1 for package: libX11-devel-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xproto) for package: libX11-devel-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xcb) for package: libX11-devel-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(kbproto) for package: libX11-devel-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64 ---> Package libXpm-devel.x86_64 0:3.5.10-2.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libXt.so.6()(64bit) for package: libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64 ---> Package libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.1-3.el6_5 will be installed ---> Package libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.2.49-2.el6_7 will be installed ---> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.45-56.el6.art will be installed --> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.45-56.el6.art for package: php-gd-5.4.45-56.el6.art.x86_64 ---> Package t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-6.el6_2.1 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package freetype.x86_64 0:2.3.11-15.el6_6.1 will be updated ---> Package freetype.x86_64 0:2.3.11-17.el6 will be an update ---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.0-6.el6 will be updated ---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.4-3.el6 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: libX11-common = 1.6.4-3.el6 for package: libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64 ---> Package libXt.x86_64 0:1.1.4-6.1.el6 will be installed ---> Package libxcb-devel.x86_64 0:1.12-4.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libxcb = 1.12-4.el6 for package: libxcb-devel-1.12-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xau) >= 0.99.2 for package: libxcb-devel-1.12-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libxcb-xkb.so.1()(64bit) for package: libxcb-devel-1.12-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libxcb-xinput.so.0()(64bit) for package: libxcb-devel-1.12-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libxcb-sync.so.1()(64bit) for package: libxcb-devel-1.12-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libxcb-present.so.0()(64bit) for package: libxcb-devel-1.12-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libxcb-dri3.so.0()(64bit) for package: libxcb-devel-1.12-4.el6.x86_64 ---> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.45-56.el6.art will be installed --> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.45-56.el6.art for package: php-gd-5.4.45-56.el6.art.x86_64 ---> Package xorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch 0:7.7-14.el6 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.0-6.el6 will be updated ---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.4-3.el6 will be an update ---> Package libXau-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.6-4.el6 will be installed ---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.9.1-3.el6 will be updated ---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.12-4.el6 will be an update ---> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.45-56.el6.art will be installed --> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.45-56.el6.art for package: php-gd-5.4.45-56.el6.art.x86_64 --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Package: php-gd-5.4.45-56.el6.art.x86_64 (atomic) Requires: php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.45-56.el6.art Installed: php-common-5.6.16-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (@remi-php56) php-common(x86-64) = 5.6.16-1.el6.remi Available: php-common-5.3.3-49.el6.x86_64 (base) php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-49.el6 Available: php-common-5.4.45-54.el6.art.x86_64 (atomic) php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.45-54.el6.art Available: php-common-5.4.45-56.el6.art.x86_64 (atomic) php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.45-56.el6.art Available: php55w-common-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64 (webtatic) php-common(x86-64) = 5.5.38-1.w6 Available: php56w-common-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 (webtatic) php-common(x86-64) = 5.6.40-1.w6 Available: php70w-common-7.0.33-1.w6.x86_64 (webtatic) php-common(x86-64) = 7.0.33-1.w6 Available: php71w-common-7.1.26-1.w6.x86_64 (webtatic) php-common(x86-64) = 7.1.26-1.w6 Available: php71w-common-7.1.27-1.w6.x86_64 (webtatic) php-common(x86-64) = 7.1.27-1.w6 Available: php71w-common-7.1.28-1.w6.x86_64 (webtatic) php-common(x86-64) = 7.1.28-1.w6 Available: php71w-common-7.1.29-1.w6.x86_64 (webtatic) php-common(x86-64) = 7.1.29-1.w6 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest 最后采用这种方式安装成功了
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