javascript - React Hooks and Component Lifecycle Equivalent

Question

What are the equivalents of the componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, and componentWillUnmount lifecycle hooks using React hooks like useEffect?

Answer 1

componentDidMount

Pass an empty array as the second argument to useEffect() to run only the callback on mount only.

function ComponentDidMount() {
  const [count, setCount] = React.useState(0);
  React.useEffect(() => {
    console.log('componentDidMount');
  }, []);

  return (
    <div>
      <p>componentDidMount: {count} times</p>
      <button
        onClick={() => {
          setCount(count + 1);
        }}
      >
        Click Me
      </button>
    </div>
  );
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <div>
    <ComponentDidMount />
  </div>,
  document.querySelector("#app")
);

<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/umd/react.development.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>

<div id="app"></div>