javascript - How can I block a React component to be rendered until I fetched all informations?

Question

I need to fetch some informations before rendering my component. The information will be provided by an API and fetched with an ajax call.

I'm just trying to wait 10 seconds before rendering my component but it says:

Uncaught Invariant Violation: Login.render(): A valid ReactComponent must be returned. You may have returned undefined, an array or some other invalid object.

Can i render my component after the fulfilment of a promise?

/** Page Login */
class Login extends React.Component {

  /**
   * @constructor
   * @param {object} props La fonction super() appelle le parent pour y transmettre ses propriétés
   */
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

    this.handleFormSubmit = this.handleFormSubmit.bind(this);
  }

  /**
   * Re?oit les valeurs des formulaires
   */
  handleFormSubmit(data) {
    const { dispatch } = this.props;

    dispatch(fetchLoginAuth(data));
  }

  normalRender() {
    return (
      <div id="login-page">
        <div className="container-fluid">
          <div className="row">
            <div className="col-md-2">
              <Link to="/" className="home-link"><img src={BASE_URL + '/assets/img/logo.svg'} alt="Logo" /></Link>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div className="row">
            <div className="col-lg-4 col-lg-offset-4">
              <h1><FormattedMessage {...messages.loginPageTitle} /></h1>
            </div>
          </div>
          {React.cloneElement(this.props.children || <div />, { onSubmit: this.handleFormSubmit, login: this.props.login })}
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }

  /**
   * Render le component - ReactTransitionGroup
   * @return {JSX} Rend la page Registration
   */
  render() {
    setTimeout(this.normalRender, 10000);
  }
}

I use ES6 with JSX, redux, an universal router with react-router.

Thank you very much for your help!

Answer 1

Here's what I do normally:

class Login extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        //IMPLEMENT OTHER JUNK HERE
        this.state = {
            data: null //This is what our data will eventually be loaded into
        };
    }
    componentDidMount() {
        this.loadData();
    }
    loadData() {
        /*LOAD DATA, INSERT BELOW LINE IN CALLBACK FUNCTION
            this.setState({
                data: //LOADED DATA
            });
        */
    }
    render() {
        if (!this.state.data) {
            return <div />
        }

        //WE HAVE DATA, DO A NORMAL RENDER
        return (
            <div id="login-page">
                <div className="container-fluid">
                    <div className="row">
                        <div className="col-md-2">
                            <Link to="/" className="home-link"><img src={BASE_URL + '/assets/img/logo.svg'} alt="Logo" /></Link>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div className="row">
                        <div className="col-lg-4 col-lg-offset-4">
                            <h1><FormattedMessage {...messages.loginPageTitle} /></h1>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    {React.cloneElement(this.props.children || <div />, { onSubmit: this.handleFormSubmit, login: this.props.login })}
                </div>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

Here's a breakdown of what is going to happen...

1. Component is going to load
2. componentDidMount() fires, runs loadData()
3. loadData() starts ajax request, returns before ajax request returns data because we love asynchronous data loads
4. render() runs. Since this.state.data is null, we have pass into the if block, and <div /> is returned.
5. Ajax data load finishes, and a this.setState() call is made, which forces a re-render.
6. render() runs again. Since this.state.data contains a value now, we skip over the if block and render our normal stuff.

Edit (11 Oct 2019): Migrated componentWillMount() to componentDidMount()