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in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

javascript - Variable amount of nested for loops

Edit: I'm sorry, but I forgot to mention that I'll need the values of the counter variables. So making one loop isn't a solution I'm afraid.

I'm not sure if this is possible at all, but I would like to do the following. To a function, an array of numbers is passed. Each number is the upper limit of a for loop, for example, if the array is [2, 3, 5], the following code should be executed:

for(var a = 0; a < 2; a++) {
     for(var b = 0; b < 3; b++) {
          for(var c = 0; c < 5; c++) {
                doSomething([a, b, c]);
          }
     }
}

So the amount of nested for loops is equal to the length of the array. Would there be any way to make this work? I was thinking of creating a piece of code which adds each for loop to a string, and then evaluates it through eval. I've read however that eval should not be one's first choice as it can have dangerous results too.

What technique might be appropriate here?

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Recursion can solve this problem neatly:

function callManyTimes(maxIndices, func) {
    doCallManyTimes(maxIndices, func, [], 0);
}

function doCallManyTimes(maxIndices, func, args, index) {
    if (maxIndices.length == 0) {
        func(args);
    } else {
        var rest = maxIndices.slice(1);
        for (args[index] = 0; args[index] < maxIndices[0]; ++args[index]) {
            doCallManyTimes(rest, func, args, index + 1);
        }
    }
}

Call it like this:

callManyTimes([2,3,5], doSomething);

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