Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
490 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

networking - Is binding to 0.0.0.0 in Java guaranteed to bind to all network interfaces?

I've found empirically that

Endpoint endpoint1 = Endpoint.create(new Ping());
endpoint1.publish("http://0.0.0.0:8080/ws/ping");

binds to all network interfaces on the current computer (instead of just localhost - 127.0.0.1 or the hostname), but I have not been able to locate the documentation which says that this is guaranteed.

Question: Where is it defined that binding to 0.0.0.0 in Java will always bind to all network interfaces?

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

Using 0.0.0.0 will only bind to IPv4-enabled interfaces. However, if you bind to ::, that should cover all IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces, assuming your TCP/IP stack (and Java) have IPv4-compatible IPv6 sockets enabled.

You'll need to look to the kernel (or socket libraries, if you're on Windows) for an explanation of "why". On my OS X system, the man pages explain it.

From man 4 inet`:

Sockets may be created with the local address INADDR_ANY to effect 'wildcard' matching on incoming messages. The address in a connect(2) or sendto(2) call may be given as INADDR_ANY to mean 'this host'. The distinguished address INADDR_BROADCAST is allowed as a shorthand for the broadcast address on the primary network if the first network configured supports broadcast.

From man 4 inet6:

Sockets may be created with the local address :: (which is equal to IPv6 address 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0) to affect 'wildcard' matching on incoming messages.


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

1.4m articles

1.4m replys

5 comments

56.8k users

...