python - Pipe raw OpenCV images to FFmpeg

Question

Here's a fairly straightforward example of reading off a web cam using OpenCV's python bindings:

'''capture.py'''
import cv, sys
cap = cv.CaptureFromCAM(0)                    # 0 is for /dev/video0
while True :
    if not cv.GrabFrame(cap) : break
    frame = cv.RetrieveFrame(cap)
    sys.stdout.write( frame.tostring() )

Now I want to pipe the output to ffmpeg as in:

$ python capture.py | ffmpeg -f image2pipe -pix_fmt bgr8 -i - -s 640x480 foo.avi

Sadly, I can't get the ffmpeg magic incantation quite right and it fails with

  libavutil     50.15. 1 / 50.15. 1
  libavcodec    52.72. 2 / 52.72. 2
  libavformat   52.64. 2 / 52.64. 2
  libavdevice   52. 2. 0 / 52. 2. 0
  libavfilter    1.19. 0 /  1.19. 0
  libswscale     0.11. 0 /  0.11. 0
  libpostproc   51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
Output #0, avi, to 'out.avi':
    Stream #0.0: Video: flv, yuv420p, 640x480, q=2-31, 19660 kb/s, 90k tbn, 30 tbc
[image2pipe @ 0x1508640]max_analyze_duration reached
[image2pipe @ 0x1508640]Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #0, image2pipe, from 'pipe:':
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0.0: Video: 0x0000, bgr8, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
swScaler: 0x0 -> 640x480 is invalid scaling dimension

• The captured frames are definitely 640x480.
• I'm pretty sure the pixel order for the OpenCV image type (IplImage) is GBR, one byte per channel. At least, that's what seems to be coming off the camera.

I'm no ffmpeg guru. Has anyone done this successfully?

Answer 1

Took a bunch of fiddling but I figured it out using the FFmpeg rawvideo demuxer:

python capture.py | ffmpeg -f rawvideo -pixel_format bgr24 -video_size 640x480 -framerate 30 -i - foo.avi

Since there is no header in raw video specifying the assumed video parameters, the user must specify them in order to be able to decode the data correctly:

• -framerate Set input video frame rate. Default value is 25.
• -pixel_format Set the input video pixel format. Default value is yuv420p.
• -video_size Set the input video size. There is no default, so this value must be specified explicitly.

And here's a little something extra for the power users. Same thing but using VLC to stream the live output to the web, Flash format:

python capture.py | cvlc --demux=rawvideo --rawvid-fps=30 --rawvid-width=320 --rawvid-height=240  --rawvid-chroma=RV24 - --sout "#transcode{vcodec=h264,vb=200,fps=30,width=320,height=240}:std{access=http{mime=video/x-flv},mux=ffmpeg{mux=flv},dst=:8081/stream.flv}"

Edit: Create a webm stream using ffmpeg and ffserver

python capture.py | ffmpeg -f rawvideo -pixel_format rgb24 -video_size 640x480 -framerate 25 -i - http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm