How to do fade-in and fade-out with JavaScript and CSS

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How to do fade-in and fade-out with JavaScript and CSS

posted Oct 17, 2021 in Technique[技术] by 深蓝 (71.8m points)

How to do fade-in and fade-out with JavaScript and CSS

I want to make an HTML div tag fade in and fade out.

I have some code that fades out, but when I fade in, the opacity of the div stays at 0.1 and doesn't increase.

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en">
 <head>
    <title>Fade to Black</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        //<![CDATA[
        function slidePanel(elementToSlide, slideSource)
        {
            var element = document.getElementById(elementToSlide);

            if(element.up == null || element.up == false) {
                setTimeout("fadeOut("" + elementToSlide + "")", 100);
                element.up = true;
                slideSource.innerHTML = "Bring it down";
            } else {
                setTimeout("fadeIn("" + elementToSlide + "")", 100);
                element.up = false;
                slideSource.innerHTML = "Take it up";
            }
        }

        function fadeIn(elementToFade)
        {
            var element = document.getElementById(elementToFade);

            element.style.opacity += 0.1;
            if(element.style.opacity > 1.0) {
                element.style.opacity = 1.0;
            } else {
                setTimeout("fadeIn("" + elementToFade + "")", 100);
            }
        }

        function fadeOut(elementToFade)
        {
            var element = document.getElementById(elementToFade);

            element.style.opacity -= 0.1;
            if(element.style.opacity < 0.0) {
                element.style.opacity = 0.0;
            } else {
                setTimeout("fadeOut("" + elementToFade + "")", 100);
            }
        }
        //]]>
    </script>
 </head>
 <body>
    <div>
        <div id="slideSource"
              style="width:150px; height:20px;
                    text-align:center; background:green"
             onclick="slidePanel('panel', this)">
            Take It up
        </div>
        <div id="panel"
              style="width:150px; height:130px;
                    text-align:center; background:red;
                    opacity:1.0;">
            Contents
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

What am I doing wrong and what is the best way to fade in and fade out an element?

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1 Reply

深蓝 · Answer 1 · 2021-10-16T22:26:36+0000

Here is a more efficient way of fading out an element:

function fade(element) {
    var op = 1;  // initial opacity
    var timer = setInterval(function () {
        if (op <= 0.1){
            clearInterval(timer);
            element.style.display = 'none';
        }
        element.style.opacity = op;
        element.style.filter = 'alpha(opacity=' + op * 100 + ")";
        op -= op * 0.1;
    }, 50);
}

you can do the reverse for fade in

setInterval or setTimeout should not get a string as argument

google the evils of eval to know why

And here is a more efficient way of fading in an element.

function unfade(element) {
    var op = 0.1;  // initial opacity
    element.style.display = 'block';
    var timer = setInterval(function () {
        if (op >= 1){
            clearInterval(timer);
        }
        element.style.opacity = op;
        element.style.filter = 'alpha(opacity=' + op * 100 + ")";
        op += op * 0.1;
    }, 10);
}

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How to do fade-in and fade-out with JavaScript and CSS

How to do fade-in and fade-out with JavaScript and CSS

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