python - Putting a simple if-then-else statement on one line

Question

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Answer 1

That's more specifically a ternary operator expression than an if-then, here's the python syntax

value_when_true if condition else value_when_false

Better Example: (thanks Mr. Burns)

'Yes' if fruit == 'Apple' else 'No'

Now with assignment and contrast with if syntax

fruit = 'Apple'
isApple = True if fruit == 'Apple' else False

vs

fruit = 'Apple'
isApple = False
if fruit == 'Apple' : isApple = True