Looks like you haven't properly installed the header files and static libraries for python dev. Use your package manager to install them system-wide.
For apt
(Ubuntu, Debian...):
sudo apt-get install python-dev # for python2.x installs
sudo apt-get install python3-dev # for python3.x installs
For yum
(CentOS, RHEL...):
sudo yum install python-devel # for python2.x installs
sudo yum install python3-devel # for python3.x installs
For dnf
(Fedora...):
sudo dnf install python2-devel # for python2.x installs
sudo dnf install python3-devel # for python3.x installs
For zypper
(openSUSE...):
sudo zypper in python-devel # for python2.x installs
sudo zypper in python3-devel # for python3.x installs
For apk
(Alpine...):
# This is a departure from the normal Alpine naming
# scheme, which uses py2- and py3- prefixes
sudo apk add python2-dev # for python2.x installs
sudo apk add python3-dev # for python3.x installs
For apt-cyg
(Cygwin...):
apt-cyg install python-devel # for python2.x installs
apt-cyg install python3-devel # for python3.x installs
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