iOS PHImageManager cancelImageRequest 不起作用？
<p><p>我正在使用照片框架来填充 UICollectionView。这应该是一个简单的模式，但我在取消对隐藏单元格的请求时遇到问题。</p>
<p>这是我的代码，取自几个例子:</p>
<pre><code>#pragma mark - UICollectionView DataSource
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
{
return 1;
}
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return ;
}
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
GalleryViewCell *cell = ;
NSLog(@">>>>>>SHOWING CELL %d WITH MEMADDRESS %p", indexPath.row, cell);
PHAsset *asset = ;
PHImageRequestOptions *option = ;
option.synchronous = NO;
option.version = PHImageRequestOptionsVersionCurrent;
option.networkAccessAllowed = YES;
option.deliveryMode = PHImageRequestOptionsDeliveryModeOpportunistic;
option.resizeMode = PHImageRequestOptionsResizeModeFast;
PHImageRequestID requestId = cell.tag;
if(requestId != 0)
{
;
NSLog(@">>>>>>1ST CANCEL CELL %d WITH MEMADDRESS %p AND REQUESTID %d", indexPath.row, cell, requestId);
}
;
cell.tag = [_imgManager requestImageForAsset:asset
targetSize:CGSizeMake(CAMERA_GALLERY_SIZE, CAMERA_GALLERY_SIZE)
// contentMode:PHImageContentModeAspectFit
contentMode:PHImageContentModeDefault
options:option
resultHandler:^(UIImage *result, NSDictionary *info) {
//if()
//{
;
NSLog(@">>>>>>Assigning photo to cell %d with memaddress %p", indexPath.row, cell);
//}
//else
//{
// NSLog(@">>>>>>We should assign photo to cell %d with memaddress %p but this cell is not visible", indexPath.row, cell);
//}
}];
NSLog(@">>>>>>LOADING CELL %d WITH MEMADDRESS %p AND REQUESTID %d", indexPath.row, cell, requestId);
if()
;
else
;
;
return cell;
}
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didEndDisplayingCell:(UICollectionViewCell *)cell forItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
NSLog(@">>>>>>HIDDING CELL %d WITH MEMADDRESS %p", indexPath.row, cell);
[((GalleryViewCell *)cell).photoIV setImage:nil];
PHImageRequestID requestId = cell.tag;
if(requestId != 0)
{
;
NSLog(@">>>>>>2ND CANCEL CELL %d WITH MEMADDRESS %p AND REQUESTID %d", indexPath.row, cell, requestId);
}
}
-(BOOL) isRowVisible:(NSIndexPath *) indexPath
{
NSArray *indexes = ;
for (NSIndexPath *index in indexes)
{
if (index.row == indexPath.row)
{
return YES;
}
}
return NO;
}
</code></pre>
<p>好吧，如果我在 Collection View 中快速向下和向上滚动，每个单元格都会刷新几次，在 1 或 2 秒内显示 2 甚至 3 张图像。
当单元格不再可见或单元格再次可见但查看结果并查看日志时，我试图取消同一单元格中的先前请求，似乎没有请求被取消。</p>
<p>这些是我向下滚动并向上滚动到列表顶部后的日志。</p>
<pre><code>2016-10-24 22:10:46.284 Fotoloop >>>>>>HIDDING CELL 17 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x17351660
2016-10-24 22:10:46.286 Fotoloop >>>>>>2ND CANCEL CELL 17 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x17351660 AND REQUESTID 351
2016-10-24 22:10:46.288 Fotoloop >>>>>>HIDDING CELL 15 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x1736a890
2016-10-24 22:10:46.289 Fotoloop >>>>>>2ND CANCEL CELL 15 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x1736a890 AND REQUESTID 349
2016-10-24 22:10:46.291 Fotoloop >>>>>>SHOWING CELL 0 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x1736a890
2016-10-24 22:10:46.291 Fotoloop >>>>>>1ST CANCEL CELL 0 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x1736a890 AND REQUESTID 349
2016-10-24 22:10:46.293 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 0 with memaddress 0x1736a890
2016-10-24 22:10:46.293 Fotoloop >>>>>>LOADING CELL 0 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x1736a890 AND REQUESTID 349
2016-10-24 22:10:46.298 Fotoloop >>>>>>SHOWING CELL 1 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x17351660
2016-10-24 22:10:46.298 Fotoloop >>>>>>1ST CANCEL CELL 1 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x17351660 AND REQUESTID 351
2016-10-24 22:10:46.301 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 1 with memaddress 0x17351660
2016-10-24 22:10:46.303 Fotoloop >>>>>>LOADING CELL 1 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x17351660 AND REQUESTID 351
2016-10-24 22:10:46.310 Fotoloop >>>>>>SHOWING CELL 2 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x1744d350
2016-10-24 22:10:46.311 Fotoloop >>>>>>1ST CANCEL CELL 2 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x1744d350 AND REQUESTID 350
2016-10-24 22:10:46.312 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 2 with memaddress 0x1744d350
2016-10-24 22:10:46.312 Fotoloop >>>>>>LOADING CELL 2 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x1744d350 AND REQUESTID 350
2016-10-24 22:10:46.316 Fotoloop >>>>>>SHOWING CELL 3 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x171c0fd0
2016-10-24 22:10:46.317 Fotoloop >>>>>>1ST CANCEL CELL 3 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x171c0fd0 AND REQUESTID 348
2016-10-24 22:10:46.318 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 3 with memaddress 0x171c0fd0
2016-10-24 22:10:46.318 Fotoloop >>>>>>LOADING CELL 3 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x171c0fd0 AND REQUESTID 348
2016-10-24 22:10:46.325 Fotoloop >>>>>>SHOWING CELL 4 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x15f15b60
2016-10-24 22:10:46.339 Fotoloop >>>>>>1ST CANCEL CELL 4 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x15f15b60 AND REQUESTID 347
2016-10-24 22:10:46.363 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 4 with memaddress 0x15f15b60
2016-10-24 22:10:46.365 Fotoloop >>>>>>LOADING CELL 4 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x15f15b60 AND REQUESTID 347
2016-10-24 22:10:46.371 Fotoloop >>>>>>SHOWING CELL 5 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x1710b1b0
2016-10-24 22:10:46.373 Fotoloop >>>>>>1ST CANCEL CELL 5 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x1710b1b0 AND REQUESTID 346
2016-10-24 22:10:46.376 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 5 with memaddress 0x1710b1b0
2016-10-24 22:10:46.377 Fotoloop >>>>>>LOADING CELL 5 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x1710b1b0 AND REQUESTID 346
2016-10-24 22:10:46.399 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 23 with memaddress 0x171d3600
2016-10-24 22:10:46.401 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 16 with memaddress 0x1744d350
2016-10-24 22:10:46.408 Fotoloop >>>>>>HIDDING CELL 12 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x15feda90
2016-10-24 22:10:46.408 Fotoloop >>>>>>2ND CANCEL CELL 12 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x15feda90 AND REQUESTID 352
2016-10-24 22:10:46.409 Fotoloop >>>>>>HIDDING CELL 13 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x171d7d00
2016-10-24 22:10:46.409 Fotoloop >>>>>>2ND CANCEL CELL 13 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x171d7d00 AND REQUESTID 353
2016-10-24 22:10:46.410 Fotoloop >>>>>>HIDDING CELL 14 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x171ef8d0
2016-10-24 22:10:46.410 Fotoloop >>>>>>2ND CANCEL CELL 14 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x171ef8d0 AND REQUESTID 354
2016-10-24 22:10:46.430 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 19 with memaddress 0x15f15b60
2016-10-24 22:10:46.490 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 15 with memaddress 0x1736a890
2016-10-24 22:10:46.504 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 0 with memaddress 0x1736a890
2016-10-24 22:10:46.551 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 17 with memaddress 0x17351660
2016-10-24 22:10:46.614 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 13 with memaddress 0x171d7d00
2016-10-24 22:10:46.677 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 9 with memaddress 0x1735b730
2016-10-24 22:10:46.743 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 12 with memaddress 0x15feda90
2016-10-24 22:10:46.808 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 10 with memaddress 0x171e3660
2016-10-24 22:10:46.865 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 14 with memaddress 0x171ef8d0
2016-10-24 22:10:46.927 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 11 with memaddress 0x15f27020
2016-10-24 22:10:46.996 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 6 with memaddress 0x171d3600
2016-10-24 22:10:47.053 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 7 with memaddress 0x17133010
2016-10-24 22:10:47.088 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 3 with memaddress 0x171c0fd0
2016-10-24 22:10:47.114 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 4 with memaddress 0x15f15b60
2016-10-24 22:10:47.118 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 2 with memaddress 0x1744d350
2016-10-24 22:10:47.122 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 1 with memaddress 0x17351660
2016-10-24 22:10:47.125 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 8 with memaddress 0x15f06e30
2016-10-24 22:10:47.213 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 5 with memaddress 0x1710b1b0
</code></pre>
<p>如您所见，单元格 17 (0x17351660) 已隐藏，我取消了它的请求。</p>
<pre><code>2016-10-24 22:10:46.284 Fotoloop >>>>>>HIDDING CELL 17 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x17351660
2016-10-24 22:10:46.286 Fotoloop >>>>>>2ND CANCEL CELL 17 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x17351660 AND REQUESTID 351
</code></pre>
<p>紧接着，单元格 1 (0x17351660) 显示出来，我为此单元格发起一个新请求。</p>
<pre><code>2016-10-24 22:10:46.298 Fotoloop >>>>>>SHOWING CELL 1 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x17351660
2016-10-24 22:10:46.298 Fotoloop >>>>>>1ST CANCEL CELL 1 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x17351660 AND REQUESTID 351
2016-10-24 22:10:46.301 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 1 with memaddress 0x17351660
2016-10-24 22:10:46.303 Fotoloop >>>>>>LOADING CELL 1 WITH MEMADDRESS 0x17351660 AND REQUESTID 351
</code></pre>
<p>但过了一段时间我有了这个:</p>
<pre><code>2016-10-24 22:10:46.551 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 17 with memaddress 0x17351660
2016-10-24 22:10:47.122 Fotoloop >>>>>>Assigning photo to cell 1 with memaddress 0x17351660
</code></pre>
<p>我可以在一秒钟内看到该单元格中显示 2 张图像。
如果我取消注释 isRowVisibleblock ，我看不到这种丑陋的效果，但我一直认为我的代码取消请求存在问题，这可能导致大量照片的性能不佳。
我在这里错过了什么？</p></p>
<br><hr><h1><strong>Best Answer-推荐答案</ strong></h1><br>
<p><p>我正在将照片实现到 UICollectionView 并发现与您相同的结果。起初，我认为 cancelImageRequest 不起作用，因为当快速滚动时，性能会受到影响，我会看到 2-3 个图像在一个单元格中闪烁，直到最终落在正确的图像上。我还注意到，即使我在 collectionView didEndDisplaying 上取消，PHImageCancelledKey 也永远不会存在于 resultHandler 信息字典中。</p>
<p>但是，我确实解决了我现在将解释的问题。因为 PHImageManager requestImage 是异步的，所以这很可能在后台队列上运行，这在执行任何与 UI 相关的操作时可能会导致奇怪的结果。在 resultHandler 中，确保处理主队列中的所有内容，它应该可以解决您看到的问题。至少对我有用。</p>
<p>我正在 iPhone 5s 上测试滚动浏览 800 张图片。</p>
<p>这是我的 collectionView 代码示例以及我当前的测试。</p>
<p>我还在下面提供了我加载照片获取结果并缓存它们的位置。我使用的 self.imageManager 是 PHCachingImageManager。</p>
<p>只想补充一点，您会注意到我对 wasCancelled 和 isSameRequest 进行了 bool 检查。这些是无关紧要的，因为取消的键永远不存在，现在一切都在主队列上处理，图像的闪烁不再发生。我把那些留在那里，以防你想亲眼看看。</p>
<pre><code>// MARK: UICollectionViewDelegate
public func numberOfSections(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int
{
return 1
}
public func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int
{
if let assetFetchResult = self.assetFetchResult
{
return assetFetchResult.count
}
return 0
}
public func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell
{
let cell: PhotoLibraryCell = self.itemsCollectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: PhotoLibraryCell.ReuseIdentifier, for: indexPath) as! PhotoLibraryCell
cell.backgroundColor = .white
cell.drawBorder(color: .lightGray, borderWidth: 1)
cell.imageView.image = nil
if let assetFetchResult = self.assetFetchResult
{
let asset: PHAsset = assetFetchResult.object(at: indexPath.row)
let itemSize: CGSize = Settings.ItemSize
let targetSize: CGSize = CGSize(width: itemSize.width * 2, height: itemSize.height * 2)
if (asset.mediaType == .image)
{
cell.imageRequestID = self.imageManager.requestImage(for: asset, targetSize: targetSize, contentMode: .aspectFill, options: nil, resultHandler: { (image: UIImage?, info: ?) in
DispatchQueue.main.async {
var isDegraded: Bool = false
var wasCancelled: Bool = false
var isSameRequest: Bool = false
if let degraded = (info? as? NSNumber)?.boolValue
{
isDegraded = degraded
}
if let cancelled = (info? as? NSNumber)?.boolValue
{
wasCancelled = cancelled
}
if let id = info? as? NSNumber, let cellRequestID = cell.imageRequestID
{
let requestID: Int = id.intValue
isSameRequest = Int(cellRequestID) == requestID
}
if (!isDegraded && !wasCancelled && isSameRequest)
{
cell.imageView.image = image
}
}
})
}
else if (asset.mediaType == .video)
{
}
}
return cell
}
public func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didEndDisplaying cell: UICollectionViewCell, forItemAt indexPath: IndexPath)
{
if let photoLibraryCell = cell as? PhotoLibraryCell
{
if let imageRequestID = photoLibraryCell.imageRequestID
{
self.imageManager.cancelImageRequest(imageRequestID)
}
}
}
public func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize
{
return Settings.ItemSize
}
// MARK: Assets
public func reloadAssets()
{
let photoResult: PHFetchResult<PHAsset> = PHAsset.fetchAssets(with: .image, options: nil)
self.assetFetchResult = photoResult
self.itemsCollectionView.reloadData()
//enumerate assets and start caching them
let backgroundQueue: DispatchQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "enumerate-phassets-background-queue", qos: .background, target: nil)
backgroundQueue.async {
var assets: = Array()
let itemSize: CGSize = Settings.ItemSize
let targetSize: CGSize = CGSize(width: itemSize.width * 2, height: itemSize.height * 2)
photoResult.enumerateObjects({ (asset: PHAsset, index: Int, stopEnumeration: UnsafeMutablePointer<ObjCBool>) -> Void in
assets.append(asset)
let reachedEnd: Bool = index == photoResult.count - 1
if (reachedEnd)
{
self.imageManager.startCachingImages(for: assets, targetSize: targetSize, contentMode: .aspectFill, options: nil)
}
})
}
}
</code></pre></p>
<p style="font-size: 20px;">关于iOS PHImageManager cancelImageRequest 不起作用？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：
<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40226949/" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" style="color: red;">
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40226949/
</a>
</p>
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