ios - map 注释有很多问题
<p><p>对于一段非常简单的代码，我有几个问题。目标是从数据库中读取项目并将它们固定在 map 中。如果项目已被标记为收藏，则图钉应该是不同的颜色。</p>
<p>第一个问题是并不是所有的项目都被渲染了。在示例中，我将使用从查询返回的 12 个结果，并且我已验证每个项目都会创建一个 MKAnnotation，并且每个注释都会调用 ViewFor。</p>
<p>除了不显示所有图钉之外，还有另外两个问题。</p>
<p>滚动 map 时，第一个 Pin 图会随机丢失其标题。</p>
<p>其次，最喜欢的(绿色色调)很少呈现绿色。 80% 的时间它以标准蓝色出现。我再次验证了 MKMarkerAnnotationView 颜色设置正确。</p>
<p>面对所有这些问题，我不得不得出结论，我做的事情从根本上来说是非常错误的。这很奇怪，因为这看起来很简单。</p>
<pre><code>class FacilityMarker: NSObject, MKAnnotation {
// title and subtitle are from the MKAnnotation protocol
var coordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D
var title: String?
var address: String
var phone: String
var providerNumber: String
var favorite: Bool
var subtitle: String? {
get {
return phone
}
}
</code></pre>
<p> ViewController </p>
<pre><code> class MapViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate, MKMapViewDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var mapView: MKMapView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
mapView.delegate = self
mapView.showAnnotations(mapView.annotations, animated: true)
// Create Annotations for all the facilities that are now visible on map
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, regionDidChangeAnimated animated: Bool) {
let edgePoints = mapView.edgePoints()
let minLat = edgePoints.ne.latitude < edgePoints.sw.latitude ? edgePoints.ne.latitude : edgePoints.sw.latitude
let maxLat = edgePoints.ne.latitude > edgePoints.sw.latitude ? edgePoints.ne.latitude : edgePoints.sw.latitude
let minLong = edgePoints.ne.longitude < edgePoints.sw.longitude ? edgePoints.ne.longitude : edgePoints.sw.longitude
let maxLong = edgePoints.ne.longitude > edgePoints.sw.longitude ? edgePoints.ne.longitude : edgePoints.sw.longitude
let visibleCitiesReqeuest =
managedObjectModel.fetchRequestFromTemplate(withName: "FetchByCoordinates", substitutionVariables: ["minLat" : minLat, "minLong" : minLong, "maxLat" : maxLat, "maxLong" : maxLong])
do {
let facilities = try CoreDataHelper.shared.persistentContainer.viewContext.fetch(visibleCitiesReqeuest!) as!
for facility in facilities {
let facilityMarker = FacilityMarker(name: facility.facilityName!, address: facility.addressLine1!, location: facility.location!, phone: facility.phoneNumber!, providerNumber: facility.providerNumber!, favorite: facility.favorite)
mapView.addAnnotation(facilityMarker)
}
} catch {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "No Facilities", message: "There are no Facilities within the visible map area", preferredStyle: .alert)
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: UIAlertActionStyle.cancel, handler: nil))
self.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
// Put the pins in the map
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, viewFor annotation: MKAnnotation) -> MKAnnotationView? {
guard let annotation = annotation as? FacilityMarker else { return nil}
let identifier = "facility"
var view: MKMarkerAnnotationView
if let dequeuedView = mapView.dequeueReusableAnnotationView(withIdentifier: identifier) as?
MKMarkerAnnotationView {
dequeuedView.annotation = annotation
view = dequeuedView
} else {
print("CREATING NEW View for: \(annotation.title!)")
view = MKMarkerAnnotationView(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: identifier)
}
// Set the Colors
if (annotation.favorite) {
view.markerTintColor = .green
view.tintColor = .green
} else {
view.markerTintColor = .blue
view.tintColor = .blue
}
return view
}
</code></pre>
<p>这是查询返回的实际数据。只有突出显示的项目才会被渲染。
这在所有测试中都是 100% 一致的。</p>
<ul>
<li> <blockquote>
<p>CREATING NEW View for: SEMINOLE DIALYSIS CENTER</p>
</blockquote> </li>
<li>为 LAKE SEMINOLE DIALYSIS 创建新 View </li>
<li> <blockquote>
<p>CREATING NEW View for: RAI CARE CENTERS - LARGO</p>
</blockquote> </li>
<li> <blockquote>
<p>CREATING NEW View for: BAY BREEZE DIALYSIS CLINIC INC</p>
</blockquote> </li>
<li>创建新 View :RENVIVA DIALYSIS CENTER OF CLEARWATER, LLC</li>
<li> <blockquote>
<p>CREATING NEW View for: FKC - BELLEAIR DIALYSIS CENTER</p>
</blockquote> </li>
<li> <blockquote>
<p>CREATING NEW View for: RAI CARE CENTERS - CLEARWATER</p>
</blockquote> </li>
<li>为 FMC - BELLEAIR 家庭疗法创建新 View </li>
<li> <blockquote>
<p>CREATING NEW View for: CORVA GULF COAST DIALYSIS CENTER</p>
</blockquote> </li>
<li>为:海湾微风透析中心创建新 View </li>
<li> <blockquote>
<p>CREATING NEW View for: BMA - CLEARWATER</p>
</blockquote> </li>
<li>为:RAI-US 19 NORTH-CLEARWATER 创建新 View </li>
</ul>
<p>以下是显示上述结果的捕获</p>
<p>这是一个初始渲染。这次 BMA 引脚是蓝色的，它被设置为绿色。
<a href="/image/wDe0b.png" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><img src="/image/wDe0b.png" alt="Initial Render View Tint Wrong"/></a> </p>
<p>这次滚动后，BMA 色调是正确的。什么时候是正确的，没有规律可循。
<a href="/image/Y23eE.png" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><img src="/image/Y23eE.png" alt="Sometimes Tint Works. Might be on initial render or maybe after scrolling.No pattern detected"/></a> </p>
<p>更多的滚动，只是为了增加更多的陌生感，有时一个或多个注释不会呈现它们的标题属性
<a href="/image/r6q7m.png" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><img src="/image/r6q7m.png" alt="Sometimes Annotation Title disappears after scrolling"/></a> </p>
<p>请求调试的输出:</p>
<ul>
<li>RAI 护理中心 - LARGO 是蓝色的</li>
<li>BMA - CLEARWATER 是绿色的</li>
<li>CLEARWATER, LLC 的 RENVIVA 透析中心是蓝色的</li>
<li>RAI 护理中心 - CLEARWATER 是蓝色的</li>
<li>FKC - 贝莱尔透析中心是蓝色的</li>
<li>FMC - BELLEAIR HOME THERAPIES 是蓝色的</li>
<li>GULF BREEZE DIALYSIS CENTER 是蓝色的</li>
<li>BAY BREEZE DIALYSIS CLINIC INC 是蓝色的</li>
<li>RAI-US 19 NORTH-CLEARWATER 是蓝色的</li>
<li>CORVA GULF COAST DIALYSIS CENTER 是蓝色的</li>
</ul></p>
<br><hr><h1><strong>Best Answer-推荐答案</ strong></h1><br>
<p><p>试试下面的调试代码。你能显示输出吗？</p>
<pre><code> ...
// Set the Colors
if (annotation.favorite) {
print(annotation.title, "is green")
view.markerTintColor = .green
view.tintColor = .green
} else {
print(annotation.title, "is blue")
view.markerTintColor = .blue
view.tintColor = .blue
}
...
</code></pre></p>
<p style="font-size: 20px;">关于ios -map 注释有很多问题，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：
<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49532389/" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" style="color: red;">
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49532389/
</a>
</p>
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